China
China
AN LESSONS
Culture and Geography
Culture
What is culture?
· It is the essence of why people believe as they do and act as they do and give importance to things as they do.
Elements of culture:
· values
· norms
· beliefs
· emotions
· relationships
· language and technology
General Characteristics of Chinese culture:
1. Tied to highly developed agriculture which confined itself almost exclusively to the plains and valleys -- mountains are scarcely utilized;
2. A complex form of political organization
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Liang
o Water Margin by Shih Nai’an
o Journey to the West by Wu Ch'eng’en
§ Monkey King, Sun Wu-k'ung
o Plum in the Golden Vase (Chin P'ing Mei) anonymous author
· Ch'ing Fiction
o The Scholars by Wu Ching-tzu (1701-1754)
§ a satire on the examination system and scholars
o Dream of the Red Chamber
§ published in 1792 as an extended and modified version of The Story of the Stone written in 1754 by T’sao Chan